A utilização de novos instrumentos e métodos para visita remota de edificações de interesse histórico, abre novas possibilidades para preservar a memória dessas construções. Assim, para auxiliar a divulgação e preservação do patrimônio cultural, as tecnologias digitais exercem um papel importante. Um dos projetos de seu acervo a ser destacado é a Capela da Fazenda Veneza, uma obra que apesar de ser reconhecida nacional e internacionalmente, está construída em uma propriedade particular, e por isso seu acesso é restrito. Neste contexto, a obra do arquiteto Decio Tozzi representa uma relevante contribuição para o modernismo brasileiro. The two proposed case studies demonstrate how new technologies can represent indispensable instruments for the safeguard, enhancement, and communication of Cultural Heritage.Īs edificações históricas são reconhecidas como um valioso patrimônio cultural que precisa ser preservado. The second one (a real VR simulation) derives from a more complex workflow based on digital surveying, digital modelling, and developing of virtual environments and interactions. The first (less complex and immersive) experimentation deals with the semantic implementation of 360° panoramic photographs, giving rise to a virtual tour of the museum available on the web with no interaction: it is the description of the state of the art of this place. The digitization process creates two virtual experiences to enjoy the place and the design objects to give visibility to the small context far from the big museum. The experimentations described here concern the virtualization of the Studio Museo Achille Castiglioni, a small museum that hosts important artefacts designed by one of the most famous architects and designers of the 20th century, winner of 7 “Compasso d'oro” awards. However, utilizing photographic evidence, some historic illustrations, field visits of other historic buildings of the period, and visits to houses containing personal possessions of people who have lived in these buildings, it is possible to reconstruct spaces from the period in a way that depicts the fine details that represent the lives of the inhabitants of these historic buildings. These details have not previously been given attention due to the difficulty of reconstructing life in the time period, and the scarcity of reliable sources on the subject. It concentrates on the details of interior architecture to help researchers of interior design. The first section focuses on methods of archiving historical locations, while the second focuses on the applied example of the use of VR in archiving. This paper outlines some methods that reach this goal, alongside an applied example of a historical building (a Hijazi palace in the Mecca Region) modeled in virtual reality. Due to the historical value of these buildings and their status in local heritage, it was deemed important for these locations to be archived in a way that helps in availability and ease of access for scholars and researchers. The emergence of the digital revolution and what it brings from modern technologies provide a new way to document and archive these historic locations. Architectural documentation is considered one of the first processes that take place in the preservation of historic and archaeological buildings.
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